1. 概述
在本教程中,我们将继续我们的Spring Security OAuth系列,为授权码流构建一个简单的前端。
请记住,这里的重点是客户端;阅读Spring REST API + OAuth2 + AngularJS文章-查看授权和资源服务器的详细配置。
2. 授权服务器
在进入前端之前,我们需要在授权服务器配置中添加客户端详细信息:
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
clients.inMemory()
.withClient("fooClientId")
.secret(passwordEncoder().encode("secret"))
.authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code")
.scopes("foo", "read", "write")
.redirectUris("http://localhost:8089/")
// ...
请注意我们如何启用授权码授予类型,其简单详细信息如下:
- 客户端ID是fooClientId
- 作用域是foo、read和write
- 重定向URI是http://localhost:8089/(我们将为前端应用程序使用端口8089)
3. 前端
现在,让我们开始构建简单的前端应用程序。
由于我们将在这里为我们的应用程序使用Angular 6,因此我们需要在Spring Boot应用程序中使用frontend-maven-plugin插件:
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
<artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<configuration>
<nodeVersion>v8.11.3</nodeVersion>
<npmVersion>6.1.0</npmVersion>
<workingDirectory>src/main/resources</workingDirectory>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>install node and npm</id>
<goals>
<goal>install-node-and-npm</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>npm install</id>
<goals>
<goal>npm</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>npm run build</id>
<goals>
<goal>npm</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<arguments>run build</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
当然,我们需要先在我们的机器上安装Node.js;我们将使用Angular CLI为我们的应用程序生成基础:
ng new authCode
4. Angular模块
现在,让我们详细讨论一下Angular模块。
这是我们的简单AppModule:
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { HomeComponent } from './home.component';
import { FooComponent } from './foo.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
HomeComponent,
FooComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
RouterModule.forRoot([
{ path: '', component: HomeComponent, pathMatch: 'full' }], {onSameUrlNavigation: 'reload'})
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
我们的模块由三个组件和一个服务组成,我们将在以下部分讨论它们。
4.1 应用组件
让我们从根组件AppComponent开始:
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Spring Security Oauth - Authorization Code</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>`
})
export class AppComponent {}
4.2 主页组件
接下来是我们的主页组件HomeComponent:
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {AppService} from './app.service'
@Component({
selector: 'home-header',
providers: [AppService],
template: `<div class="container" >
<button *ngIf="!isLoggedIn" class="btn btn-primary" (click)="login()" type="submit">Login</button>
<div *ngIf="isLoggedIn" class="content">
<span>Welcome !!</span>
<a class="btn btn-default pull-right"(click)="logout()" href="#">Logout</a>
<br/>
<foo-details></foo-details>
</div>
</div>`
})
export class HomeComponent {
public isLoggedIn = false;
constructor(
private _service:AppService){}
ngOnInit(){
this.isLoggedIn = this._service.checkCredentials();
let i = window.location.href.indexOf('code');
if(!this.isLoggedIn && i != -1){
this._service.retrieveToken(window.location.href.substring(i + 5));
}
}
login() {
window.location.href = 'http://localhost:8081/spring-security-oauth-server/oauth/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=' + this._service.clientId + '&redirect_uri='+ this._service.redirectUri;
}
logout() {
this._service.logout();
}
}
注意:
- 如果用户未登录,则只会出现登录按钮
- 登录按钮将用户重定向到授权URL
- 当用户使用授权码重定向回来时,我们将使用此代码检索访问令牌
4.3 Foo组件
我们的第3个也是最后一个组件是FooComponent;它显示从资源服务器获取的Foo资源:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import {AppService, Foo} from './app.service'
@Component({
selector: 'foo-details',
providers: [AppService],
template: `<div class="container">
<h1 class="col-sm-12">Foo Details</h1>
<div class="col-sm-12">
<label class="col-sm-3">ID</label> <span></span>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12">
<label class="col-sm-3">Name</label> <span></span>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12">
<button class="btn btn-primary" (click)="getFoo()" type="submit">New Foo</button>
</div>
</div>`
})
export class FooComponent {
public foo = new Foo(1,'sample foo');
private foosUrl = 'http://localhost:8082/spring-security-oauth-resource/foos/';
constructor(private _service:AppService) {}
getFoo(){
this._service.getResource(this.foosUrl+this.foo.id)
.subscribe(
data => this.foo = data,
error => this.foo.name = 'Error');
}
}
4.4 应用服务
现在,让我们看一下AppService:
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import { Cookie } from 'ng2-cookies';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
export class Foo {
constructor(
public id: number,
public name: string) { }
}
@Injectable()
export class AppService {
public clientId = 'fooClientId';
public redirectUri = 'http://localhost:8089/';
constructor(
private _http: HttpClient){}
retrieveToken(code){
let params = new URLSearchParams();
params.append('grant_type','authorization_code');
params.append('client_id', this.clientId);
params.append('redirect_uri', this.redirectUri);
params.append('code',code);
let headers = new HttpHeaders({'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8', 'Authorization': 'Basic '+btoa(this.clientId+":secret")});
this._http.post('http://localhost:8081/spring-security-oauth-server/oauth/token', params.toString(), { headers: headers })
.subscribe(
data => this.saveToken(data),
err => alert('Invalid Credentials')
);
}
saveToken(token){
var expireDate = new Date().getTime() + (1000 * token.expires_in);
Cookie.set("access_token", token.access_token, expireDate);
console.log('Obtained Access token');
window.location.href = 'http://localhost:8089';
}
getResource(resourceUrl) : Observable<any>{
var headers = new HttpHeaders({'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8', 'Authorization': 'Bearer '+Cookie.get('access_token')});
return this._http.get(resourceUrl,{ headers: headers })
.catch((error:any) => Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error'));
}
checkCredentials(){
return Cookie.check('access_token');
}
logout() {
Cookie.delete('access_token');
window.location.reload();
}
}
让我们在这里快速回顾一下我们的实现情况:
- checkCredentials():检查用户是否已登录
- retrieveToken():使用授权码获取访问令牌
- saveToken():将访问令牌保存在Cookie中
- getResource():使用其ID获取Foo详细信息
- logout():删除访问令牌Cookie
5.运行应用程序
为了运行我们的应用程序并确保一切正常运行,我们需要:
- 首先,在端口8081上运行授权服务器
- 然后,在端口8082上运行资源服务器
- 最后,运行前端
我们需要先构建应用程序:
mvn clean install
然后将目录更改为src/main/resources:
cd src/main/resources
然后在端口8089上运行我们的应用程序:
npm start
6. 总结
我们学习了如何使用Spring和Angular 6为授权码流构建一个简单的前端客户端。
Show Disqus Comments
Post Directory
扫码关注公众号:Taketoday
发送 290992
即可立即永久解锁本站全部文章